Ireland's citizenship laws allow people with Irish parents or grandparents to claim Irish citizenship, even if they were born abroad. This right is exercised through the Foreign Births Register, maintained by the Department of Foreign Affairs. The application requires careful documentation of your family lineage, with documents typically needing notarisation and apostille. This guide explains the process and document requirements.
Who Can Claim Irish Citizenship by Descent?
- Born abroad to an Irish citizen parent (born in Ireland): You are automatically an Irish citizen, but you should register your birth on the Foreign Births Register to obtain documentation of your citizenship.
- Born abroad to an Irish citizen parent (not born in Ireland): You are entitled to Irish citizenship if your parent's birth was registered on the Foreign Births Register before your birth.
- Grandchild of an Irish-born citizen: You are entitled to Irish citizenship by registering on the Foreign Births Register. Your parent does not need to have claimed Irish citizenship, but the chain must be established.
- Great-grandchild or further: Generally, citizenship by descent does not extend beyond grandchildren, unless the intervening generations registered before the next generation was born.
Documents Required for Foreign Birth Registration
The application requires documents proving the chain of descent:
For the Irish-Born Ancestor
- Birth certificate: Showing they were born in Ireland (or Northern Ireland, for births before 2005).
- Marriage certificate: If relevant to establishing the family chain.
- Death certificate: If the ancestor is deceased.
For Your Parent (the Link Generation)
- Birth certificate: Showing parentage and linking to the Irish-born ancestor.
- Marriage certificate: Linking to you.
- Foreign Birth Registration: If your parent also claimed citizenship by descent.
For You (the Applicant)
- Birth certificate: Your own birth certificate.
- Passport or national identity card: Current photo ID.
- Passport photos: As specified by the Department of Foreign Affairs.
Notarisation Requirements
All documents submitted with your Foreign Birth Registration application must be authenticated:
- Irish documents: If you have Irish-issued birth, marriage, or death certificates, these can be notarised by a Notary Public in Ireland and apostilled by the Department of Foreign Affairs.
- Foreign documents: Documents issued in other countries must be notarised and apostilled (or legalised) in the country of origin. They must also be accompanied by certified translations into English or Irish.
- Certified copies: You should submit certified copies rather than originals, as documents are not returned during processing.
The Application Process
- Gather your documents: Collect all birth certificates, marriage certificates, and death certificates establishing the chain of descent.
- Authenticate documents: Have each document notarised and apostilled in the country of issue.
- Translate if necessary: Non-English documents need certified translation.
- Complete the application form: Available from the Department of Foreign Affairs.
- Submit: Online through the DFA portal or by post.
- Processing: Current processing times are published on the DFA website.
How a Cork Notary Can Help
Hugh Phelan can assist with:
- Notarising Irish-issued documents (birth certificates, marriage certificates, death certificates)
- Certifying copies of documents for submission
- Witnessing statutory declarations relating to your citizenship claim
- Advising on the authentication requirements for your specific situation
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I claim Irish citizenship through my grandparents?
Yes, by registering on the Foreign Births Register. You need to prove the chain of descent with authenticated birth, marriage, and death certificates.
What documents need notarisation?
Birth certificates, marriage certificates, and death certificates for all generations in the chain. Foreign documents need notarisation and apostille in the country of origin, plus translation into English.
Can a Notary Public in Cork help?
Yes. Hugh Phelan can notarise Irish documents, certify copies, and witness statutory declarations for your application. Contact 021-489-7134 or email info@phelansolicitors.com.
Need Documents Notarised?
Contact Hugh Phelan's office today. Call 021-489-7134 or email info@phelansolicitors.com. We're located at East Douglas Street, Douglas, Co. Cork.